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1 effects diameter
Военный термин: диаметр зоны поражения ядерным оружием -
2 diameter
диаметр diameter bore - внутренний диаметр, диаметр в свету, диаметр канала ствола, калибр diameter effects - диаметр зоны поражения ядерным взрывом diameter exit - диаметр выходного сечения (сопла) diameter full - габаритный или наружный диаметр diameter jet - диаметр струи diameter nozzle - диаметр сопла -
3 diameter
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4 diameter of effects
Военный термин: диаметр зоны поражения (при ЯВ) -
5 diameter of effects
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6 spot
1. n пятно, пятнышкоscanning spot — развертывающее пятно; сканирующее пятно
2. n крапинка3. n «зайчик», световое пятно4. n место, местность, районthe people on the spot — местные жители; местные работники
just at that spot — именно здесь, как раз на этом месте
5. n место, область чувствcold spot — < холодное место>
6. n позор, бесчестье, позорное пятно7. n прыщик8. n мед. сыпь9. n очкоhe drew a jack, a queen and a three spot — он получил валета, даму и тройку
10. n разг. небольшое количество11. n амер. сл. короткий сонto get a spot — всхрапнуть, соснуть
12. n амер. сл. срок заключения13. n амер. сл. разг. место, должностьhe has one of the best spots in radio — его выступлению отводится одно из самых выигрышных мест в радиопрограмме
14. n амер. сл. номер; выступление15. n амер. сл. амер. разг. ресторан; кабак, забегаловка16. n разг. трудное положениеwhenever she was in a spot she would write to her father — как только у неё возникали трудности, она писала отцу
17. n разг. опасность18. n разг. амер. разг. долларfive spot — пятидолларовая бумажка, пятёрка
19. n разг. воен. поправка, корректировка20. n разг. ком. бирж. наличный товар; товар, готовый к сдаче; товар по кассовым сделкамhe was not unhappy — except in spots — он не чувствовал себя несчастным, разве что временами
on the spot — сразу, тут же, немедленно
iced tea hits the spot in summer — чай со льдом — это то, что нужно летом
to hit the high spots — касаться только главного или наиболее интересного; затрагивать только основные моменты
spot rate — курс по кассовым сделкам; курс по сделкам спот
spot cash — немедленная оплата наличными, наличный расчёт
21. v покрывать пятнами, пачкать, марать, заляпыватьto spot a dress with grease — заляпать жиром платье, посадить на платье жирное пятно
sugar spot — < сахарное> пятно
22. v покрываться пятнами23. v выводить пятна24. v испещрять, пестрить25. v позорить, бесчестить, пятнать26. v разг. узнать, заметить, увидеть27. v разг. опознать, определитьto try to place the spot where Caesar landed — пытаться определить то место, где высадился Цезарь
28. v разг. установить местонахождение, засечь, обнаружить29. v разг. располагать, размещать; расставлять по местам30. v разг. правильно определять победителя в предстоящих соревнованиях31. v разг. спорт. дать фору32. v разг. амер. делать зарубкикорректировать стрельбу; наблюдать за результатами стрельбы
33. v разг. театр. осветить прожектором, высветитьspot the door when the hero enters — подсвети дверь, когда войдёт герой
Синонимический ряд:1. random (adj.) aimless; designless; desultory; haphazard; hit-or-miss; indiscriminate; irregular; objectless; promiscuous; purposeless; random; slapdash; unaimed; unconsidered; unplanned2. blemish (noun) blemish; blotch; flaw; mark; speck; speckle; taint3. dot (noun) dot; location; pinpoint; point4. dram (noun) dollop; dram; drop; jolt; nip; shot; slug; snifter; snort; snorter; toothful; tot5. particle (noun) ace; atom; bit; crumb; damn; doit; fragment; grain; hoot; iota; jot; minim; mite; modicum; molecule; ounce; particle; ray; scrap; scruple; shred; smidgen; smitch; snap; syllable; tittle; whit6. place (noun) appointment; berth; billet; connection; job; locale; locality; location; locus; office; place; point; position; post; site; situation; slot; station; where7. predicament (noun) box; corner; deep water; dilemma; fix; hole; hot water; impasse; jam; pickle; plight; predicament; quagmire; scrape; soup8. stigma (noun) bar sinister; black eye; blot; blur; brand; odium; onus; slur; stain; stigma; tarnish9. blemish (verb) blemish; blot; mark; soil; stain; stigmatize; sully; taint; tarnish10. detect (verb) detect; discover; recognise; recognize11. distinguish (verb) discern; distinguish; make out; pick out12. dot (verb) dot; fleck; pimple; speckle; sprinkle; stud13. find (verb) catch; descry; encounter; espy; find; glimpse; hit on; hit upon; locate; meet with; spy; turn up14. identify (verb) determinate; diagnose; diagnosticate; finger; identify; pinpoint; place15. spatter (verb) bespatter; bespot; spatter; splatter -
7 registration spot
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > registration spot
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8 Fibreglas
Fibreglas textile fibres are produced by two methods, the continuous filament process and staple fibre process. In each process glass marbles, made from melted and refined raw materials are remelted in small electrical furnaces, each of which has many small holes in the base of the melting chamber, through which the molten glass flows in fine streams by gravity. In the continuous filament process more than 100 filaments are drawn simultaneously and gathered into a thread or strand. The strand is attached to a high-speed winder that, as it draws the strand, attentuates each stream of molten glass to a fraction of the diameter of the hole through which it emerges. In the staple fibre process the streams of molten glass are struck by jets of high-pressure air or steam which attentuate the glass into fibres varying in length from 8-in. to 15-in. These fibres are driven on to a revolving drum on which they form a web, which is gathered from the drum and wound on to a tube in the form of a sliver. Strands of either continuous filament or staple fibres are twisted and plied into yarns on standard textile machinery. Fibreglas yarns are particularly suitable where fire-proofness, resistance to acids or other chemicals other than alkalis is demanded. Uses include electrical yarns, cords, tapes, cloths and sleevings which form the basis for a plain and varnished or impregnated electrical insulation material; chemical filter fabrics, anode bags used in electroplating, wicking for oil lamps and stoves, pump diaphragms, special fabrics for resisting high-temperature fumes and acids, facing materials for insulating or acoustical blankets, also rubber-coated, acid-proof and waterproof fabrics. Decorative uses include draperies, shower curtains, tablecloths, bedspreads, lamp shades and some apparel accessories, such as men's neckties. Also decorative work in architecture, dress fabrics, particularly for fancy effects, non-stretching cord for use in radio indicating dials, bookbinding, fire-screens, etc. -
9 Thomson, James
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 16 February 1822 Belfast, Ireland (now Northern Ireland)d. 8 May 1892 Glasgow, Scotland[br]Irish civil engineer noted for his work in hydraulics and for his design of the "Vortex" turbine.[br]James Thomson was a pupil in several civil-engineering offices, but the nature of the work was beyond his physical capacity and from 1843 onwards he devoted himself to theoretical studies. Hhe first concentrated on the problems associated with the expansion of liquids when they reach their freezing point: water is one such example. He continued this work with his younger brother, Lord Kelvin (see Thomson, Sir William).After experimentation with a "feathered" paddle wheel as a young man, he turned his attention to water power. In 1850 he made his first patent application, "Hydraulic machinery and steam engines": this patent became his "Vortex" turbine design. He settled in Belfast, the home of the MacAdam-Fourneyron turbine, in 1851, and as a civil engineer became the Resident Engineer to the Belfast Water Commissioners in 1853. In 1857 he was appointed Professor of Civil Engineering and Surveying at Queen's College, Belfast.Whilst it is understood that he made his first turbine models in Belfast, he came to an arrangement with the Williamson Brothers of Kendal to make his turbine. In 1856 Williamsons produced their first turbine to Thomson's design and drawings. This was the Vortex Williamson Number 1, which produced 5 hp (3.7 kW) under a fall of 31 ft (9.4 m) on a 9 in. (23 cm) diameter supply. The rotor of this turbine ran in a horizontal plane. For several years the Williamson catalogue described their Vortex turbine as "designed by Professor James Thomson".Thomson continued with his study of hydraulics and water flow both at Queen's College, Belfast, and, later, at Glasgow University, where he became Professor in 1873, succeeding Macquorn Rankine, another famous engineer. At Glasgow, James Thomson studied the flow in rivers and the effects of erosion on river beds. He was also an authority on geological formations such as the development of the basalt structure of the Giant's Causeway, north of Belfast.James Thomson was an extremely active engineer and a very profound teacher of civil engineering. His form of water turbine had a long life before being displaced by the turbines designed in the twentieth century.[br]Bibliography1850, British patent no. 13,156 "Hydraulic machinery and steam engines".Further ReadingGilkes, 1956, One Hundred Years of Water Power, Kendal.KM
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